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Theoretical spectroscopy. Spectroscopic techniques --- fysicochemie --- Time-of-flight mass spectrometry --- Congresses. --- Congresses --- 543.51 <063> --- 543.51 <063> Positive ray analysis. Mass spectrometry--Congressen --- Positive ray analysis. Mass spectrometry--Congressen --- Mass spectrometry --- Time measurements --- Time-of-flight mass spectrometry - Congresses. --- TOFMS (Time-of-flight mass spectrometry) --- Time-of-flight mass spectrometry - Congresses

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Since 1970 the United States government has spent over half a billion dollars on social experiments intended to assess the effect of potential tax policies, health insurance plans, housing subsidies, and other programs. Was it worth it? Was anything learned from these experiments that could not have been learned by other, and cheaper, means? Could the experiments have been better designed or analyzed? These are some of the questions addressed by the contributors to this volume, the result of a conference on social experimentation sponsored in 1981 by the National Bureau of Economic Research. The first section of the book looks at four types of experiments and what each accomplished. Frank P. Stafford examines the negative income tax experiments, Dennis J. Aigner considers the experiments with electricity pricing based on time of use, Harvey S. Rosen evaluates housing allowance experiments, and Jeffrey E. Harris reports on health experiments. In the second section, addressing experimental design and analysis, Jerry A. Hausman and David A. Wise highlight the absence of random selection of participants in social experiments, Frederick Mosteller and Milton C. Weinstein look specifically at the design of medical experiments, and Ernst W. Stromsdorfer examines the effects of experiments on policy. Each chapter is followed by the commentary of one or more distinguished economists.

Social policy --- United States --- Evaluation research (Social action programs) --- Negative income tax --- Electric utilities --- Housing subsidies --- Medical policy --- Evaluation --- Rates --- Time-of-use pricing --- 316 --- -Evaluation research (Social action programs) --- -Housing subsidies --- -Medical policy --- -Negative income tax --- -Income maintenance programs --- Income tax --- Health care policy --- Health policy --- Medical care --- Medicine and state --- Policy, Medical --- Public health --- Public health policy --- State and medicine --- Science and state --- Housing allowances --- Subsidized housing --- Housing --- Subsidies --- Rent subsidies --- Electric companies --- Electric light and power industry --- Electric power industry --- Electric industries --- Energy industries --- Public utilities --- Sociologie --(algemeen) --- -Time-of-use pricing --- Congresses --- -Congresses --- Government policy --- Finance --- -Sociologie --(algemeen) --- 316 Sociologie --(algemeen) --- -Health care policy --- Income maintenance programs --- Evaluation research (Social action programs) - Congresses. --- Negative income tax - United States - Evaluation - Congresses. --- Electric utilities - Rates - Time-of-use pricing - United States - Evaluation - Congresses. --- Housing subsidies - United States - Evaluation - Congresses. --- Medical policy - United States - Evaluation - Congresses. --- experiment, economics, economy, money, monetary, finance, financial, wealth, tax, taxes, policy, history, historical, insurance, health, wellness, subsidies, housing, programs, analysis, design, academic, scholarly, research, conference, electricity, prices, pricing, participant, economist, allowance, program, macro, micro, policies. --- United States of America

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Recent advances in large-scale DNA sequencing technology have made it possible to sequence the entire genome of an organism. Attention is now turning to the analysis of the product of the genome, the proteome, which is the set of proteins being expressed by a cell. Two-dimensional gel electrophoresis can be used to create cellular protein maps which give a quantitative and qualitative picture of the proteome. Mass spectrometry is the method of choice for the rapid large-scale idenfification of these proteomes and their modifications. An understanding of these methods is critical for scientists in the "Post-Genome" era.

Proteins --- Analysis --- Cancer research. --- Cell biology. --- Human Genetics. --- Cancer Research. --- Spectrometric and optical chemical analysis --- fysicochemie --- Analytical biochemistry --- Mass spectrometry. --- Analysis. --- Proteomics. --- Human genetics. --- Biotechnology. --- Molecular biology. --- Cell Biology. --- Molecular Medicine. --- Cancer research --- Molecular biochemistry --- Molecular biophysics --- Biochemistry --- Biophysics --- Biomolecules --- Systems biology --- Chemical engineering --- Genetic engineering --- Genetics --- Heredity, Human --- Human biology --- Physical anthropology --- Cell biology --- Cellular biology --- Biology --- Cells --- Molecular biology --- Proteins - Analysis --- PROTEOME --- QUADRUPOLE MASS SPECTROMETRY --- ION TRAP MASS SPECTROMETRY --- ELECTROSPRAY IONIZATION MASS SPECTROMETRY --- TIME-OF-FLIGHT MASS SPECTROMETRY --- LASER DESORPTION MASS SPECTROMETRY --- MATRIX-ASSISTED LASER DESORPTION IONIZATION MASS SPECTROMETRY --- PROTEINS --- PEPTIDES --- TANDEM MASS SPECTROMETRY --- ANALYSIS